Session 2000
Effective: July 1, 2000
SENATE BILL No. 447

An Act concerning civil procedure; relating to subpoenas of business records;
amending K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 60-245a and repealing the existing section.

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas:

      Section  1. K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 60-245a is hereby amended to read as
follows: 60-245a. (a) As used in this section:

      (1) "Business" means any kind of business, profession, occupation,
calling or operation of institutions, whether carried on for profit or not.

      (2) "Business records" means writings made by personnel or staff of
a business, or persons acting under their control, which are memoranda
or records of acts, conditions or events made in the regular course of
business at or about the time of the act, condition or event recorded.

      (b) A subpoena duces tecum which commands the production of
business records in an action in which the business is not a party shall
inform the person to whom it is directed that the person may serve upon
the attorney designated in the subpoena written objection to production
of any or all of the business records designated in the subpoena within
14 days after the service of the subpoena or at or before the time for
compliance, if the time is less than 14 days after service. If such objection
is made, the business records need not be produced except pursuant to
an order of the court upon motion with notice to the person to whom the
subpoena was directed.

      Unless the personal attendance of a custodian of the business records
and the production of original business records are required under sub-
section (d), it is sufficient compliance with a subpoena of business records
if a custodian of the business records delivers to the clerk of the court by
mail or otherwise a true and correct copy of all the records described in
the subpoena and mails a copy of the affidavit accompanying the records
to the party or attorney requesting them within 14 days after receipt of
the subpoena.

      The records described in the subpoena shall be accompanied by the
affidavit of a custodian of the records, stating in substance each of the
following: (1) The affiant is a duly authorized custodian of the records
and has authority to certify records; (2) the copy is a true copy of all the
records described in the subpoena; and (3) the records were prepared by
the personnel or staff of the business, or persons acting under their con-
trol, in the regular course of the business at or about the time of the act,
condition or event recorded.

      If the business has none of the records described in the subpoena, or
only part thereof, the affiant shall so state in the affidavit and shall send
only those records of which the affiant has custody. When more than one
person has knowledge of the facts required to be stated in the affidavit,
more than one affidavit may be made.

      The copy of the records shall be separately enclosed in a sealed en-
velope or wrapper on which the title and number of the action, name and
address of the witness and the date of the subpoena are clearly inscribed.
If return of the copy is desired, the words "return requested" must be
inscribed clearly on the sealed envelope or wrapper. The sealed envelope
or wrapper shall be delivered to the clerk of the court.

      The reasonable costs of providing the copying of the records may be
demanded of the party causing the subpoena to be issued. If the costs
are demanded, the records need not be produced until the costs of cop-
ying are advanced.

      (c) The subpoena shall be accompanied by an affidavit to be used by
the records custodian. The subpoena and affidavit shall be in substantially
the following form:

                                    Subpoena of Business Records
State of Kansas
County of ______________
      (1) You are commanded to produce the records listed below before
_______________________________________________________________
      (Officer at Deposition)                         (Judge of the District Court)
at _____________________________________________________________
                                                      (Address)
in the City of ______________, County of _____________, on the ___________
day of ______________, l9 ____, at ____ o'clock ____m., and to testify on behalf
of the ____________ in an action now pending between ______________, plaintiff,
and __________, defendant. Failure to comply with this subpoena may be deemed a
contempt of the court.

      (2) Records to be produced: _______________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

      (3) You may make written objection to the production of any or all of the records listed
above by serving such written objection upon ____________ at ________________
                                                                         (Attorney)         (Attorney's Address)
(within 14 days after service of this subpoena) (on or before ____________, 19 ____).
If such objection is made, the records need not be produced except upon order of the court.

      (4) Instead of appearing at the time and place listed above, it is sufficient compliance
with this subpoena if a custodian of the business records delivers to the clerk of the court
by mail or otherwise a true and correct copy of all the records described above and mails a
copy of the affidavit below to
________________________________ at ______________________________
          (Requesting Party or Attorney)                   (Address of Party or Attorney)
within 14 days after receipt of this subpoena.

      (5) The copy of the records shall be separately enclosed in a sealed envelope or wrapper
on which the title and number of the action, name and address of the witness and the date
of this subpoena are clearly inscribed. If return of the copy is desired, the words "return
requested" must be inscribed clearly on the sealed envelope or wrapper. The sealed enve-
lope or wrapper shall be delivered to the clerk of the court.

      (6) The records described in this subpoena shall be accompanied by the affidavit of a
custodian of the records, a form for which is attached to this subpoena.

      (7) If the business has none of the records described in this subpoena, or only part
thereof, the affidavit shall so state, and the custodian shall send only those records of which
the custodian has custody. When more than one person has knowledge of the facts required
to be stated in the affidavit, more than one affidavit may be made.

      (8) The reasonable costs of copying the records may be demanded of the party causing
this subpoena to be issued. If the costs are demanded, the records need not be produced
until the costs of copying are advanced.

      (9) The copy of the records will not be returned unless requested by the witness.

                                                          ____________________________________
                                                                      Clerk of the District Court
[Seal of the District Court]
Dated __________, 19 __.
                              Affidavit of Custodian of Business Records
State of ______________________________
County of ____________________________
      I, _______________, being first duly sworn, on oath, depose and say that:

      (1) I am a duly authorized custodian of the business records of __________ and
have the authority to certify those records.

      (2) The copy of the records attached to this affidavit is a true copy of the records
described in the subpoena.

      (3) The records were prepared by the personnel or staff of the business, or persons
acting under their control, in the regular course of the business at or about the time of the
act, condition or event recorded.

                                                                                __________________________
                                                                                        Signature of Custodian
 Subscribed and sworn to before the undersigned on __________________________
                                                                                __________________________
                                                                                               Notary Public
My Appointment Expires:
___________________
                                                      Certificate of Mailing
 I hereby certify that on _____________, 19 ____, I mailed a copy of the above affidavit to
_______________________________ at _________________________________
         (Requesting Party or Attorney)                   (Address of Party or Attorney)
by depositing it with the United States Postal Service for delivery with postage prepaid.
                                                                                ____________________________
                                                                                           Signature of Custodian
 Subscribed and sworn to before the undersigned on ____________________________
                                                                                ____________________________
                                                                                                  Notary Public
My Appointment Expires:
___________________

      (d) Any party may require the personal attendance of a custodian of
business records and the production of original business records by caus-
ing a subpoena duces tecum to be issued which contains the following
statements in lieu of paragraphs (4), (5), (6), (7) and (8) of the subpoena
form described in subsection (c):

      The personal attendance of a custodian of business records and the
production of original records is required by this subpoena. The proce-
dure for delivering copies of the records to the clerk of the court shall
not be deemed sufficient compliance with this subpoena and should be
disregarded. A custodian of the records must personally appear with the
original records.

      (e) Notice of the issuance of a subpoena pursuant to this section
where the attendance of the custodian of the business records is not
required shall be given to all parties to the action at least 10 days prior
to the issuance thereof. A copy of the proposed subpoena shall also be
served upon all parties along with such notice. In the event any party
objects to the production of the documents sought by such subpoena prior
to its issuance, the subpoena shall not be issued until further order of the
court in which the action is pending.

      (f) Upon receipt of business records the clerk of the court shall so
notify the party who caused the subpoena for the business records to be
issued.

      (e) Notice of intent to request the issuance of a subpoena pursuant to
this section where the attendance of the custodian of the business records
is not required shall be given to all parties to the action at least 10 days
prior to the issuance thereof by the party requesting issuance of the sub-
poena. A copy of the proposed subpoena shall also be served upon all
parties along with such notice. In the event any party objects to the pro-
duction of the documents sought by such subpoena prior to its issuance,
the subpoena shall not be issued until further order of the court in which
the action is pending. If receipt of the records makes the taking of a
deposition unnecessary, the party who caused the subpoena for the busi-
ness records to be issued shall cancel the deposition and shall notify the
other parties to the action in writing of the receipt of the records and the
cancellation of the deposition.

      After the copy of the record is filed, a party desiring to inspect or copy
it shall give reasonable notice to every other party to the action. The notice
shall state the time and place of inspection. Records which are not intro-
duced in evidence or required as part of the record shall be destroyed or
returned to the custodian of the records who submitted them if return
has been requested.

      Sec.  2. K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 60-245a is hereby repealed.

      Sec.  3. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its
publication in the statute book.