SB 101--
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SENATE BILL No. 101
By Committee on Ways and Means
1-24
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AN ACT concerning civil procedure and civil actions; relating to garnish- ment; amending K.S.A. 60-717 and 61-2005 and repealing the existing sections; also amending Form No. 7a in the appendix of forms follow- ing K.S.A. 61-2605 and repealing the existing form. Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas: Section 1. K.S.A. 60-717 is hereby amended to read as follows: 60- 717. (a) Form. (1) An order of garnishment, issued independently of an attachment, either prior to judgment or as an aid for the enforcement of a judgment, for the purpose of attaching any property, funds, credits or indebtedness belonging to or owing the defendant, other than earnings, is declared to be sufficient if substantially in the following form: ``In the District Court of ____________ County, Kansas, A.B., Plaintiff, vs. C.D., De- fendant, and E.F., Garnishee. The State of Kansas to the Garnishee: You are hereby ordered as a garnishee to file with the clerk of the above named court, within 10 days after service of this order upon you, your answer under oath stating whether you are at the time of the service of this order upon you, and also whether at any time thereafter but before you sign your answer, indebted to the defendant, or have in your possession or control any property belonging to the defendant, excluding earnings (compensation for personal services, whether denominated as wages, salary, commission, bonus or otherwise) due and owing the defen- dant and stating the amount of any such indebtedness and description of any such property. For the purpose of this order, if you are, at the time this order is served upon you, an executor or administrator of an estate containing property or funds to which defendant is or may become entitled as a legatee or distributee of the estate upon its distribution, you are deemed to be indebted to the defendant to the extent of such property or funds. You are further ordered to withhold the payment of any such indebtedness, or the delivery away from yourself of any such property, until the further order of the court. Your answer on the form served herewith shall constitute substantial compliance with this order. ``Failure to file your answer may entitle the plaintiff to judgment against you for the full amount of the claim and costs. ``Witness my hand and seal of the court at ____________ in this county, this _______________________________________________________________________________ day of ____________, 19___, _______________________________________________________________________________ , Clerk of the court, ____________ County.'' (2) (A) An order of garnishment, issued independently of an attach- ment as an aid for the enforcement of a judgment and for the purpose of attaching earnings of the defendant shall include the defendant's ad- dress and social security number, if known, the address of the plaintiff's attorney and, except as otherwise provided the amount of the plaintiff's claim against the defendant. If the exact amount of the plaintiff's claim is not known, the order of garnishment shall include an approximate amount of the plaintiff's claim against the defendant. It is declared to be sufficient if substantially in the following form: ``In the District Court of ____________ County, Kansas, A.B., Plaintiff, vs. C.D., De- fendant, and E.F., Garnishee. The State of Kansas to the Garnishee: You are hereby ordered as a garnishee to file with the clerk of the above named court, within 40 days after service of this order upon you, your answer under oath stating whether you are indebted to the defendant by reason of earnings (compensation for personal services, whether denominated as wages, salary, commission, bonus or otherwise) due and owing the defendant and stating the amount of any such indebtedness. Computation of the amount of your indebtedness shall be made as prescribed by the answer form served herewith and shall be based upon defendant's earnings for any pay period or periods which end during the 30-day period beginning the day this order is served upon you. You are further ordered to withhold from each payment for earnings due the defendant for any pay period or periods ending during such 30-day period the payment of that portion of defendant's earnings required to be withheld pursuant to the directions accompanying the answer form until the further order of the court. If you do not receive an order of the court to dispose of earnings withheld from the defendant within 60 180 days from the date your answer is filed, and your answer is not contested by the plaintiff, you may petition the court for an order allowing you to return withheld funds to the defendant. Your answer on the form shall constitute substantial compliance with this order. Defendant ___________________________ Plaintiff's attorney ___________________________ Address __________________________________________ Address __________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Social Security #, if known _____________________ Amount of claim _________ ``Failure to file your answer may entitle the plaintiff to judgment against you for the full amount of the claim and costs. ``Witness my hand and seal of the court at ____________ in this county, this _______________________________________________________________________________ day of ____________, 19___, ____________, Clerk of the court, ____________ County.'' (B) If such order of garnishment is issued at the written direction of the party entitled to enforce the judgment, pursuant to K.S.A. 60-716, and amendments thereto, to enforce (1) (i) an order of any court for the support of any person, (2) (ii) an order of any court of bankruptcy under chapter XIII of the federal bankruptcy act or (3) (iii) a debt due for any state or federal tax, the clerk of the district court shall cause such purpose to be clearly stated on the order of garnishment and the accompanying garnishee's answer form immediately below the caption. If the garnish- ment is to enforce a court order for the support of any person, the gar- nishment shall not exceed 50% of an individual's disposable earnings un- less the person seeking the garnishment specifies to the garnishee a greater percent to be withheld, as authorized by subsection (g) of K.S.A. 60-2310 and amendments thereto. (C) From earnings due to defendant, the garnishee may withhold and retain to defray the garnishee's expenses an administrative fee of $10 for each pay period in which earnings are withheld, not to exceed $20 for each month in which earnings are withheld. If addition of this fee causes the total amount withheld to exceed the restrictions imposed by subsec- tion (b) K.S.A. 60-2310, and amendments thereto, the fee shall be de- ducted from the amount withheld. (D) If the garnishee does not receive an order of the court to dispose of earnings withheld from the defendant within 180 days from the date the garnishee's answer is filed, and if the answer is not contested by the plaintiff, the garnishee may return the funds withheld to the defendant. (b) Service and return. The order of garnishment shall be served on the garnishee, together with two copies of the form for the garnishee's answer prescribed in K.S.A. 60-718 and amendments thereto and re- turned by the officer making service in the same manner as an order of attachment. If the order is served prior to a judgment on the plaintiff's claim, the order shall also be served on the defendant, if the defendant can be found, but failure to serve the defendant shall not relieve the garnishee from liability under the order. (c) Effect. An order of garnishment issued to attach any property, funds, credits or other indebtedness belonging to or owing the defendant, other than earnings, shall attach (1) all such property of the defendant which is in the possession or under the control of the garnishee, and all such credits and indebtedness due from the garnishee to the defendant at the time of service of the order and (2) all such property coming into the possession or control of the garnishee and belonging to the defendant, and all such credits and indebtedness becoming due to the defendant between the time of the serving of the order of garnishment and the time of the signing of the answer of the garnishee, but if the garnishee is an executor or administrator of an estate and the defendant is or may become a legatee or distributee thereof, the order of garnishment shall attach and create a first and prior lien upon any property or funds of such estate to which the defendant is entitled upon distribution of the estate and the garnishee shall be prohibited from paying to the defendant any of such property or funds until so ordered by the court from which the order of garnishment was issued. An order of garnishment issued for the purpose of attaching earnings of the defendant shall have the effect of attaching the nonexempt portion of the defendant's earnings for any pay period or periods which end dur- ing the 30-day period beginning the date the order is served. Nonexempt earnings are earnings which are not exempt from wage garnishment pur- suant to K.S.A. 60-2310 and amendments thereto, and computation thereof for any pay period or periods which end during the 30-day period beginning the date the order is served shall be made in accordance with the directions accompanying the garnishee's answer form served with the order of garnishment. Sec. 2. K.S.A. 61-2005 is hereby amended to read as follows: 61- 2005. (a) Form of garnishment order. An order of garnishment, issued independently of an attachment for the purpose of attaching earnings or for the purpose of attaching other property of the defendant, and the answer of the garnishee are declared to be sufficient if substantially in compliance with the appropriate form prescribed in the appendix to this act. If an order of garnishment is issued at the written direction of the party entitled to enforce the judgment, pursuant to K.S.A. 61-2004 and amendments thereto, for the purpose of enforcing (1) an order of any court for the support of any person, (2) an order of any court of bank- ruptcy under chapter XIII of the federal bankruptcy act or (3) a debt due for any state or federal tax, the clerk of the court shall cause such purpose to be clearly stated on the order of garnishment and the accompanying garnishee's answer form immediately below the caption thereof. If the garnishment is to enforce a court order for the support of any person, the garnishment shall not exceed 50% of an individual's disposable earnings unless the person seeking the garnishment specifies to the garnishee a greater percent to be withheld, as authorized by subsection (g) of K.S.A. 60-2310 and amendments thereto. (b) Service and return. The order of garnishment shall be served on the garnishee, together with two copies of the appropriate form for the garnishee's answer prescribed in the appendix to this act, and returned by the officer making service in the same manner as an order of attach- ment. If the order is served prior to a judgment on the plaintiff's claim, the order shall also be served on the defendant, if the defendant can be found, except that the order shall not be served on the defendant until after service has been made on the garnishee. Failure to serve the defen- dant shall not relieve the garnishee from liability under the order. (c) Effect. An order of garnishment issued for the purpose of attach- ing any property, funds, credits or other indebtedness belonging to or owing the judgment debtor, other than earnings, shall have the effect of attaching (1) all such personal property of the defendant which is in the possession or under the control of the garnishee, and all such credits and indebtedness due from the garnishee to the defendant at the time of service of the order and (2) all such personal property coming into the possession or control of the garnishee and belonging to the defendant, and all such credits and indebtedness becoming due to the defendant between the time of the serving of the order of garnishment and the time of the signing of the answer of the garnishee, except that where the gar- nishee is an executor or administrator of an estate where the defendant is or may become a legatee or distributee thereof, the order of garnish- ment shall have the effect of attaching and creating a first and prior lien upon any property or funds of such estate to which the defendant is entitled upon distribution of the estate, and such garnishee shall be pro- hibited from paying over to the defendant any of such property or funds until so ordered by the court from which the order of garnishment was issued. An order of garnishment issued for the purpose of attaching earnings of the defendant shall have the effect of attaching the nonexempt portion of the defendant's earnings for any pay period or periods which end dur- ing the 30-day period beginning the day in which the order is served. Nonexempt earnings are earnings which are not exempt from wage gar- nishment pursuant to K.S.A. 60-2310 and amendments thereto, and com- putation thereof for any pay period or periods shall be made in accordance with the directions accompanying the garnishee's answer form served with the order of garnishment. (d) Administrative fee. From income due the defendant, the gar- nishee may withhold and retain to defray the garnishee's costs an admin- istrative fee of $10 for each pay period for which income is withheld, not to exceed $20 for each month for which income is withheld, whichever is less. Such administrative fee shall be in addition to the amount required to be withheld under the order for garnishment. If the addition of this fee causes the total amount withheld to exceed the restrictions imposed by subsection (b) of K.S.A. 60-2310, and amendments thereto, the fee shall be deducted from the amount withheld. (e) Return of funds. If the garnishee does not receive an order of the court to dispose of earnings withheld from the defendant within 180 days from the date the garnishee's answer is filed and, if the answer is not contested by the plaintiff, the garnishee may return the funds withheld to the defendant. Sec. 3. Form No. 7a in the appendix of forms following K.S.A. 61- 2605 is hereby amended to read as follows: Form No. 7a: ORDER OF GARNISHMENT AND RETURN WHERE ORDER ISSUED TO ATTACH EARNINGS OF DEFENDANT In the ____________ Court of ____________ County, Kansas. ________________________ Plaintiff, vs. *_____________________ No. ____________ Defendant, and ________________________ Garnishee. ORDER OF GARNISHMENT To the above-named garnishee: You are hereby ordered as a garnishee to file with the clerk of the above-named court, within 40 days after service of this order upon you, your answer under oath stating whether you are indebted to the defendant by reason of earnings (compensation for personal services, whether denominated as wages, salary, commission, bonus or otherwise) due and owing the defendant, and stating the amount of any such indebtedness. Computation of the amount of your indebtedness shall be made in the manner prescribed by the answer form served herewith and shall be based upon defendant's earnings for any pay period or periods which end during the 30-day period beginning the day in which this order is served upon you. You are further ordered to withhold the payment of that portion of defendant's earnings required to be withheld pursuant to the directions accompanying said the answer form until the further order of the court. If you do not receive an order of the court to dispose of earnings withheld from the defendant within 60 180 days from the date your answer is filed, and your answer is not contested by the plaintiff, you may petition the court for an order allowing you to return withheld funds to the defendant. Your answer on such form shall constitute substantial compliance with this order. Defendant ___________________________ Plaintiff's attorney ___________________________ Address __________________________________________ Address __________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Social Security #, if known _____________________ Amount of claim _________ Failure to file your answer as aforesaid required may entitle the plaintiff to judgment against you for the full amount of such plaintiff's claim and costs. ______________________________ (Signature), Clerk Dated __________________ [Seal of the Court] *(The defendant's address should be shown following the defendant's name if the case is not yet in judgment and service on the defendant is also desired.) RETURN ON ORDER OF GARNISHMENT On ____________, 19 ___, at ______ o'clock, ___M., I received this order of garnish- ment and I hereby certify that I served the same as follows: (1) Service on Garnishee. I served said such order of garnishment, together with two copies of a form for garnishee's answer, on each of the garnishees at the time and in the manner following, to wit: ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. (2) Service on Defendant. I also served a copy of said such order of garnishment on each of the defendants on the dates and in the manner following, to wit: _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. Fees Service, First Person$_____________________________________________ ______ Additional Persons...................................... $_________________________________ ______ Persons Not Found....................................... $_________________________________ Mileage: ______ miles.......................................... $____________________________________ Total........................................................ $________________________________________________ Sec. 4. K.S.A. 60-717, 61-2005 and Form No. 7a in the appendix of forms following K.S.A. 61-2605 are hereby repealed. Sec. 5. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its publication in the statute book.